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ASTM D3276-2007 涂料(金属衬底)检验人员的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforPaintingInspectors(MetalSubstrates)
【原文标准名称】:涂料(金属衬底)检验人员的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD3276-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.46
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:覆层;检验人员;涂漆;涂料;试验
【英文主题词】:industrialstructures;metalsubstrates;painting
【摘要】:Thisguideisintendedasareferenceforthoseconcernedwiththeinspectionofindustrialcoatingwork.Manyofthedetailscoveredmaybeinaspecificationforaparticularproject.Aspecificationforcoatingprojectsshouldincludethecoatingstobeused.Achecklistforuseinthefieldisincludedasanappendix.1.1Thisguideisintendedasaninformationaidtopaintinginspectorsincarryingouttheirtaskefficiently.Itincludesthekeyelementsofsurfacepreparation,coatingsapplication,andfinalapprovalforbothfieldandshopwork.Theitemsshouldbeselectedthatarepertinenttothespecificationofaparticularjob.Note1-Foradditionalhelpfulinformation,refertothefollowingdocuments:ManualofCoatingWorkforLight-WaterNuclearPowerPlantPrimaryContainmentandOtherSafety-RelatedFacilitiesNewConceptsforCoatingProtectionofSteelStructuresD16TerminologyforPaint,RelatedCoatings,Materials,andApplicationsD4538TerminologyRelatingtoProtectiveCoatingsandLiningWorkforPowerGenerationFacilitiesSSPC-PAGuide3AGuidetoSafetyinPaintApplicationSteelStructuresPaintingManualVol1GoodPaintingPracticeSteelStructuresPaintingManualVol2SystemsandSpecificationsManufacturersSpecificationsandInstructions(madeavailabletotheinspectorforreferencetospecialrequirementsforproperapplication)MaterialSafetyDataSheets(neededtoensurethatpersonneltakenecessaryprecautionsinhandlinghazardousmaterials).AvailablefromMaterialsmanufacturer.1.2Certainindustriesorownersmayrequirecertifiedinspectionpersonnel.SeeGuideD4537forestablishingprocedurestocertifyinspectorsforcoatingsworkinnuclearfacilities.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.4Thisguideisarrangedinthefollowingorder:
【中国标准分类号】:G50;A29
【国际标准分类号】:87_020
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Welding.Guidelinesforametallicmaterialgroupingsystem
【原文标准名称】:焊接.金属材料分类系统导则
【标准号】:PDCRISO15608-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-06-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:镍合金;化学成分;铝合金;焊接;镍;铝;钛合金;钛;铜;钢;分类系统;金属;成份允差;铜合金;锆
【英文主题词】:copper;zirconium;copperalloys;aluminiumalloys;classificationsystems;aluminium;titanium;nickel;titaniumalloys;chemicalcomposition;welding;compositionaltolerances;metals;steels;nickelalloys
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J33
【国际标准分类号】:25_160_10
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforConductingIn-situFieldBioassaysWithCagedBivalves
【原文标准名称】:进行笼形双壳类软体动物现场生物鉴定的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2122-2002(2007)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E47.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:生物测定;贻贝;淡水;生物指示剂;水质分析;海水;就地
【英文主题词】:bioaccumulation;bivalves;exposureeffects;fieldbioassay;growth;in-situ
【摘要】:1.1Thisguidedescribesproceduresforconductingcontrolledexperimentswithcagedbivalvesunderfieldconditions.Thepurposeofthisapproachistofacilitatethesimultaneouscollectionoffielddatatohelpcharacterizechemicalexposureandassociatedbiologicaleffectsinthesameorganismunderenvironmentallyrealisticconditions.ThisapproachofcharacterizingexposureandeffectsisconsistentwiththeUSEPAecologicalriskassessmentparadigm.Bivalvesareusefultestorganismsforin-situfieldbioassaysbecausethey(1)concentrateandintegratechemicalsintheirtissuesandhaveamorelimitedabilitytometabolizemostchemicalsthanotherspecies,(2)exhibitmeasurablesublethaleffectsassociatedwithexposuretothosechemicals,(3)providepairedtissuechemistryandresponsedatawhichcanbeextrapolatedtootherspeciesandtrophiclevels,(4)providetissuechemistrydatawhichcanbeusedtoestimatechemicalexposurefromwaterorsediment,and(5)facilitatecontrolledexperimentationinthefieldwithlargesamplesizesbecausetheyareeasytocollect,cage,andmeasure(1,2).Theexperimentalcontrolaffordedbythisapproachcanbeusedtoplacealargenumberofanimalsofaknownsizedistributioninspecificareasofconcerntoquantifyexposureandeffectsoverspaceandtimewithinaclearlydefinedexposureperiod.Chemicalexposurecanbeestimatedbymeasuringtheconcentrationofchemicalsinwater,sediment,orbivalvetissues,andeffectscanbeestimatedwithsurvival,growth,andothersublethalendpoints(3).Althoughanumberofassessmentshavebeenconductedusingbivalvestocharacterizeexposurebymeasuringtissuechemistryorassociatedbiologicaleffects,relativelyfewassessmentshavebeenconductedtocharacterizebothexposureandbiologicaleffectssimultaneously(2,4,5).Thisguideisspecificallydesignedtohelpminimizethevariabilityintissuechemistryandresponsemeasurementsbyusingapracticaluniformsizerangeandcompartmentalizedcagesformultiplemeasurementsonthesameindividuals.1.2Thetestisreferredtoasafieldbioassaybecauseitisconductedinthefieldandbecauseitincludesanelementofrelativechemicalpotencytosatisfythebioassaydefinition.Relativepotencyisestablishedbycomparingtissueconcentrationswitheffectslevelsforvariouschemicalswithtoxicityandbioaccumulationendpoints(6,7,8,9,10)eventhoughtheremaybemoreuncertaintyassociatedwitheffectsmeasurementsinfieldstudies.Variouspathwaysofexposurecanbeevaluatedbecausefilter-feedinganddeposit-feedingaretheprimaryfeedingstrategiesforbivalves.Filter-feedingbivalvesmaybebestsuitedtoevaluatethebioavailabilityandassociatedeffectsofchemicalsinthewatercolumn(thatis,dissolvedandsuspendedparticulates);deposit-feedingbivalvesmaybebestsuitedtoevaluatechemicalsassociatedwithsediments(11,12).Itmaybedifficulttodemonstratepathwaysofexposureunderfieldconditions,particularlysincefilter-feedingbivalvescaningestsuspendedsedimentandfacultativedeposit-feedingbivalvescanswitchbetweenfilter-anddepositfeedingoverrelativelysmalltemporalscales.Filter-feedingbivalvescagedwithin1mofbottomsedimenthavealsobeenusedeffectivelyinsedimentassessmentsfromdepthsof10to650m(5,13,14).Cagedbivalvestudieshavealsobeenconductedintheintertidalzone(15).Thefieldtestingproceduresdescribedhereareusefulfortestingmostbivalvesalthoughmodificationsmaybenecessaryforaparticularspecies.1.3Thesefieldtestingprocedureswithcagedbivalvesareapplicabletotheenvironmentalevaluationofwaterandsedimentinmarine,estuarine,andfreshwaterenvironmentswithalmostanycombinationofchemicals,andmethodsarebeingdevelopedto......
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_70
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】: